Felipe Quispe Huanca contra los sentidos comunes de los discursos deshumanizantes del positivismo boliviano

Autores

  • Irina Alexandra Feldman Middlebury College
  • Mario Siddhartha Portugal Ramírez University of Massachusetts Boston

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5195/bsj.2025.362

Palavras-chave:

Felipe Quispe Huanca, Bolivia, positivismo, deshumanización, violencia, Guerra, masculinismo, sentidos comunes

Resumo

Felipe Quispe fue un líder indígena boliviano cuyo pensamiento plasmó una lucha ideológica en contra de los sentidos comunes deshumanizadores y racistas de la sociedad boliviana. Estos sentidos comunes, herencias coloniales, fueron consolidados en la obra fundacional de pensadores nacionales como Alcides Arguedas y Bautista Saavedra, bajo la influencia del positivismo europeo. Este artículo estudia la respuesta de Felipe Quispe a dos sentidos comunes. El primero representa al indígena como un ser inherentemente violento, y el segundo representa al varón indígena como un sujeto que no se ajusta a las normas de la masculinidad occidental y que, por tanto, no es apto para su plena inclusión como ciudadano de una nación moderna. Mientras los autores positivistas deshumanizan al indígena usando estos tropos, Quispe le da una vuelta a estas formulaciones y reescribe la representación del indígena como guerrero y varón con una clara misión revolucionaria y transformadora de la historia en la Bolivia de los siglos XX y XXI.

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Publicado

2025-12-11 — Atualizado em 2025-12-15

Edição

Bolivian Studies Journal Vol. 31, 2025

Seção

Miscellaneous Articles

Licença

Copyright (c) 2025 Irina Alexandra Feldman, Mario Siddhartha Portugal Ramírez

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