El otro lado de la modernidad boliviana. "Vuelve Sebastiana" y la reconfiguración de las coordenadas espacio temporales para pensar la Nación

Autores

  • Jaime Omar Salinas Zabalaga Villanova University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5195/bsj.2018.176

Palavras-chave:

cine boliviano, imaginario nacional, indigenismo, Jorge Ruiz, MNR, Revolución Nacional de 1952, Vuelve Sebastiana

Resumo

Este artículo analiza el film Vuelve Sebastiana (1953) de Jorge Ruiz, centrándose en sus dimensiones estéticas e ideológicas. El propósito del análisis es poner en diálogo la idea de “nación” propuesta por el film en el marco de las transformaciones culturales que vinieron de la mano de las políticas económicas y sociales impulsadas por la Revolución Nacional de 1952, y la forma en que la comunidad chipaya es representada. La hipótesis central del artículo establece que el film de Ruiz debe ser entendido no sólo como expresión de la nueva identidad nacional que empieza a articularse bajo el proyecto revolucionario, sino sobre todo como expresión de un nuevo imaginario nacional que empieza a configurarse en relación con las comunidades indígenas del altiplano. El artículo sostiene que la representación de la nación, con base en las nuevas cartografías espacio temporales del proyecto modernizador revolucionario, visibiliza las tensiones y contradicciones de este proyecto y el lugar que en el nuevo imaginario nacional ocupan las comunidades indígenas. En este sentido, Vuelve Sebastiana permite leer, desde estos desencuentros, la reconfiguración del imaginario que ha redefinido las relaciones entre el Estado y las comunidades indígenas del altiplano a lo largo de la segunda mitad del siglo XX.

Biografia do Autor

Jaime Omar Salinas Zabalaga, Villanova University

Jaime Omar Salinas Zabalaga received his PhD in Latin American cultures and literature in August 2016 from The Ohio State University. His dissertation titled “The emergence of the popular in the building of the nation” explores the different ways in which popular culture was made visible during Bolivia’s nation-building process. His teaching and research interests range widely, from Latin American 19th-century literature to Latin American 20th century and contemporary literature and cinema.

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Publicado

2018-12-19

Edição

Bolivian Studies Journal Vol. 23-24 (2017-2018)

Seção

Articles

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