Bolivia hoy: rupturas, inercias y desafios

Autores

  • Pablo Stefanoni Jefe de redacción de Nueva Sociedad

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5195/bsj.2011.28

Palavras-chave:

Asamblea Constituyente, Desarrollismo, Descolonización, Evo Morales, Socialismo Comunitario, Vivir Bien

Resumo

La llegada de Evo Morales al poder en enero de 2006 ―avalado con un inédito 54% de los votos― marcó un punto de inflexión en la historia política boliviana y abrió paso a un ambicioso proyecto de refundación del país. Esos ejes se tradujeron en la convocatoria a una Asamblea Constituyente y en la nacionalización de los hidrocarburos, en el marco de una fuerte “ruralización de la política”.  A más de cinco años de aquel triunfo y luego de una reelección con el 64% en diciembre de 2009 que consolidó la hegemonía “evista”, el gobierno enfrenta una serie de retos vinculados a la materialización efectiva del cambio propuesto en los discursos refundacionales. En este artículo se analiza esta experiencia novedosa de “los indios en el poder” centrada en la tensión entre los cambios operados y las inercias del pasado en esferas como la radicalización democrática, la igualdad social, el modelo de desarrollo y el proyecto político. Temas todos ellos atravesados por un objetivo tan poderoso como por momentos impreciso: la descolonización del país.

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Publicado

2011-11-03

Edição

Bolivian Studies Journal Vol. 18, 2011

Seção

Articles

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