Democracia directa, poder y contrapoder. Análisis del referendo del 21 de febrero de 2016 en Bolivia

Autores

  • Yanina Welp Co-Directora, Latin American Center Zurich University of Zurich http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7334-1936
  • Alicia Lissidini Profesora Titular - Escuela de Política y Gobierno, Universidad Nacional de San Martín

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5195/bsj.2016.157

Palavras-chave:

cambios a la constitución, control estatal, democracia, populismo, referendo

Resumo

El referendo ha dividido aguas entre quienes lo defienden como un instrumento de empoderamiento de la ciudadanía y quienes lo rechazan como un arma para la concentración del poder en manos de los líderes. Frente a esta disyuntiva, sostenemos que cuando existen garantías democráticas para su ejercicio, el referendo es un potente mecanismo de contrapoder. Los referendos obligatorios y los iniciados por la ciudadanía son los más adecuados para cumplir con esta función, siempre que se cumplan las reglas del juego y se garantice la existencia de espacios para la expresión de diferentes argumentos y la deliberación. Este artículo analiza estas cuestiones en la consulta popular que tuvo lugar en Bolivia el 21 de febrero de 2016, que resultó en el rechazo a la propuesta de reformar la Constitución para permitir una nueva reelección del presidente Evo Morales y su vicepresidente Álvaro García Linera.

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Publicado

2017-03-27

Edição

Bolivian Studies Journal Vol. 22, 2016

Seção

Articles

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