Ideología y mejora social en Bolivia durante el siglo XX

Autores/as

  • Brian Norris George Washington University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5195/bsj.2011.32

Palabras clave:

Alfabetización, Cooperativas Católicas de Crédito, Cristianismo, Mejoras Sociales, Neoliberalismo, Reformas del Vaticano II, Protestantismo Evangélico

Resumen

Este ensayo relaciona las mejoras en indicadores sociales en Bolivia durante el siglo XX con cambios ideológicos registrados durante el mismo periodo. Durante el siglo XX la mayoría de los indicadores sociales mejoraron dramáticamente en Bolivia. Los especialistas han debatido vigorosamente  la relación de estas mejoras con ideologías tales como el neoliberalismo y sus competidores macroeconómicos, discutiendo su potencial impacto social. Sin embargo, pese al énfasis otorgado a la relación de las ideas con los resultados sociales, no ha habido ninguna tentativa sistemática por parte de los especialistas de  relacionar el cambio ideológico de largo plazo con las mejoras sociales de largo plazo en el país. Este ensayo sostiene que es probable que tal relación exista, pero para visibilizarla es importante considerar la ideología de masas, que afecta al conjunto de la sociedad boliviana, además de la ideología de la élite, que afecta a una porción mucho más limitada de la sociedad.

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Publicado

2011-11-25

Número

Bolivian Studies Journal Vol. 18, 2011

Sección

Artículos

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