Relaciones del MAS con los movimientos sociales: Los cocaleros de los Yungas y la crisis de 2019

Autores/as

  • Susan Brewer-Osorio University of Arizona

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5195/bsj.2024.338

Palabras clave:

MAS, ADEPCOCA, Yungas, Chapare, Morales, 2019 crisis, cocaleros

Resumen

El Movimiento al Socialismo (MAS) surgió de una coalición diversa de movimientos sociales centrados en los sindicatos cocaleros y su estructura organizativa. Algunos estudiosos sostienen que el MAS se convirtió en un partido gobernante verticalista que relegó y debilitó a los movimientos sociales. Este artículo cuestiona estas afirmaciones sobre las relaciones del MAS con las organizaciones sociales. En base a un estudio de caso de la Asociación Departamental de Productores de Coca (ADEPCOCA), el artículo desarrolla dos argumentos principales. En primer lugar, examina las divisiones políticas dentro del sector cocalero, mostrando que contradicen la visión de los cocaleros como unidos al MAS y que, por tanto, le plantearon un dilema de gobernanza al MAS. En segundo lugar, el artículo analiza cómo, en el caso de ADEPCOCA, las organizaciones sociales rurales fueron capaces tanto de mantener su autonomía frente al MAS como de enfrentarse al poder gubernamental. Estos hallazgos tienen implicaciones para entender cómo el MAS dio forma al desarrollo político boliviano que condujo a la crisis de 2019; a saber, que hubo una tensión significativa entre los compromisos del MAS con la construcción del Estado y la gobernanza participativa, y que esta tensión contribuyó a la resistencia desde dentro de la coalición gobernante, dejando al régimen vulnerable al derrocamiento en 2019.

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Publicado

2024-11-25

Número

Bolivian Studies Journal Vol. 30, 2024

Sección

Artículos

Licencia

Derechos de autor 2024 Susan Virginia Brewer-Osorio

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