¿Si esto no es el pueblo, el pueblo dónde está? El desencuentro discursivo en el conflicto poselectoral 2019-2020 en Bolivia

Autores/as

  • Jonathan Alderman University of St Andrews

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5195/bsj.2024.330

Palabras clave:

Bolivia, democracia, pitita, masista, desacuerdo, pueblo

Resumen

La crisis electoral de 2019 en Bolivia se caracterizó por la división y el desacuerdo. En las tres semanas transcurridas entre las elecciones presidenciales del país en octubre de 2019 y la renuncia del presidente en ejercicio Evo Morales, tanto los partidarios de Morales como sus detractores marcharon por las calles cantando consignas paralelas en las que cada uno se identificaba como “el pueblo”. Este artículo examina lo que significa identificarse colectivamente como “pueblo” en la Bolivia contemporánea y la naturaleza del término como significante flotante utilizado para justificar reclamos de manifestantes que defienden la democracia boliviana desde posiciones opuestas. El uso de la misma autoidentificación por parte de grupos diferentes representa un desacuerdo como el referido por Jacques Rancière cuando dos actores utilizan el mismo término sin reconocer el significado que le da el otro. Este desacuerdo es representativo de ideas en pugna sobre democracia, pertenencia y la nación misma, que operan simultáneamente en Bolivia.

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Publicado

2024-11-25

Número

Bolivian Studies Journal Vol. 30, 2024

Sección

Artículos

Licencia

Derechos de autor 2024 Jonathan Alderman

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