La economía política del gas, la soya y el litio en la Bolivia de Morales

Autores/as

  • Nicole Fabricant Towson University
  • Bret Gustafson Washington University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5195/bsj.2019.220

Palabras clave:

dependencia de las exportaciones, economía extractivista, gas, litio, soya

Resumen

Bolivia logró algunos de sus objetivos desde que fuera elegido presidente Evo Morales en el año 2006. El país hizo importantes avances en cuanto a la inclusión de los pueblos indígenas y la reducción de la pobreza. Se ampliaron los servicios y la infraestructura para la gente pobre y se priorizaron áreas rurales abandonadas durante años. La clase media creció más de un diez por ciento y tanto el gobierno como la economía se triplicaron en tamaño. Aun así, Bolivia continúa profundamente implantada en una economía extractivista. Este trabajo analiza la relación entre el comercio global y las paradojas políticas que la perforación de gas, la producción de soya y la extracción de minerales crean en el país.  La dependencia de las exportaciones ha tenido efectos predecibles en las relaciones laborales, la planificación de políticas y, lo más importante, en la vida de la gente común.

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Publicado

2020-05-11

Número

Bolivian Studies Journal Vol. 25, 2019

Sección

Artículos

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