Ideologías raciales, burocracia estatal y descolonización en Bolivia

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5195/bsj.2019.200

Palabras clave:

burocracia, descolonización, Estado, ideologías raciales, raza

Resumen

Si bien el significado social y político de la raza en Bolivia ha atravesado transformaciones significativas, esta ha configurado el desarrollo del Estado  y sus instituciones. Este artículo examina la racialización del aparato burocrático central del Estado boliviano en torno a dos dimensiones: la distribución de recursos burocráticos y los significados y supuestos que sustentan las jerarquías y los espacios burocráticos. La primera parte aborda la relación entre el Estado moderno y el concepto de raza, y conceptualiza la burocracia etnoracial como una estructura material y simbólica. Segundo, el estudio investiga la composición de la administración pública en general y en los diferentes niveles de la jerarquía burocrática en el año 2001, antes de la llegada del MAS-IPSP al poder. En la última parte, se indagan las narrativas de raza y nación que las élites estatales criollas y blanco-mestizas movilizaron históricamente para demarcar los límites del poder estatal en torno a la blanquitud. La producción de nuevas narrativas oficiales de raza y nación en la Bolivia contemporánea busca difuminar el límite entre la indigeneidad y el Estado, (re)producido desde los primeros períodos republicanos, así   como legitimar la composición étnico-racial cambiante del aparato burocrático. No existen garantías para la durabilidad de este proyecto, pues los sedimentos históricos y la competencia entre diversos proyectos políticos pesan en este proceso de transformación y negociación.

 

 

 

Biografía del autor/a

Marcelo A. Bohrt, American University

Assistant Professor

School of International Service

American University

Washington, DC

Descargas

Publicado

2020-05-11

Número

Bolivian Studies Journal Vol. 25, 2019

Sección

Artículos

Licencia

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