Evo-lución: la situación económica de la Bolivia de Evo Morales bajo escrutinio

Autores/as

  • Christian Dalenz

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5195/bsj.2018.177

Palabras clave:

bonos, desigualdad, Estado desarrollista, hidrocarburos, modelo económico, neoliberalismo, petróleo, pobreza

Resumen

Este estudio está enfocado en los cambios económicos sucedidos en los últimos 11 años en Bolivia, bajo la presidencia de Evo Morales. Luego de una breve introducción al panorama político del país, explicaré cómo el partido de Morales, el Movimiento al Socialismo (MAS), planificó el cambio de modelo económico de Bolivia; para esta tarea, voy a utilizar como fuentes los trabajos del anterior Ministro de Economía y Finanzas Públicas de Bolivia, Luis Arce Catacora. A continuación, mostraré el mejoramiento de las condiciones sociales de la población boliviana en el periodo de la presidencia de Morales, y las pondré en relación con las Transferencias Condicionadas adoptadas por el gobierno, conocidas también como bonos. Finalmente, enfrentaré el delicado problema de la sostenibilidad económica y ambiental de este modelo. Mi punto de vista es que, como Bolivia tendrá menos ingresos por sus exportaciones de gas, los esfuerzos hacia la diversificación de su economía tendrán que mejorar. Al mismo tiempo, no debería llegar una crisis demasiado fuerte.

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Publicado

2018-12-19

Número

Bolivian Studies Journal Vol. 23-24 (2017-2018)

Sección

Artículos

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