El conflicto vial de TIPNIS en Bolivia a través del lente de los escritos de Xavier Albó

Autores/as

  • Kevin Healy Georgetown University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5195/bsj.2019.217

Palabras clave:

comunidades indígenas, conflicto territorial, Estado Plurinacional, TIPNIS (Territorio Indígena y Parque Nacional Isiboro Sécure)

Resumen

Este artículo se centra en los escritos del antropólogo y lingüista boliviano Xavier Albó en relación con el ampliamente publicitado conflicto vial TIPNIS (Territorio Indígena y Parque Nacional Isiboro Sécure) en la cuenca amazónica boliviana. La primera parte del artículo ofrece un panorama histórico del surgimento del TIPNIS, con la marcha por los derechos territoriales a principios de los años noventa, hasta las marchas de protesta del 2011 y 2012 y los conflictos y controversias que las acompañan. Esta aproximación proporciona el contexto para discutir una selección de escritos de Albó que contribuyen al debate sobre el tema y examinan los múltiples y problemáticos efectos del TIPNIS como controvertido proyecto de infraestructura en problemática concomitancia con el medio ambiente, los derechos indígenas, aspectos vinculados al desarrollo y al cultivo de la coca. Este trabajo sostiene que una permanente preocupación que cruza los textos de Albó sobre el tema es la importancia de la lucha por la unidad política indígena, base necesaria para el funcionamiento efectivo del innovador Estado Plurinacional boliviano.

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Publicado

2020-05-11

Número

Bolivian Studies Journal Vol. 25, 2019

Sección

Homenajes

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