Reformas constitucionales y competencia política en Bolivia

Autores/as

  • Mario Torrico Profesor ­ investigador de la FLACSO, Sede México

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5195/bsj.2016.156

Palabras clave:

cambios en el sistema electoral subnacional, competencia política subnacional, continuidad democrática, elecciones prefecturales, neoinstitucionalismo, reforma política de 2005, reformas electorales

Resumen

El presente artículo explica  las  causas  y  efectos del cambio institucional en contextos políticos en los que no hay garantía sobre el cumplimiento estricto de las reglas. Analizando  la  reforma  política de 2005 que posibilitó (por primera vez) que en Bolivia los prefectos o gobernadores puedan ser elegidos por voto popular, se halla evidencia que indica que cuando hay crisis de legitimidad, las coaliciones declinantes impulsan cambios incluyentes que reducen sus futuras pérdidas electorales y no pueden ser revertidos por las coaliciones ascendentes que llegan al poder. No obstante, éstas intentan limitar el grado de inclusión de las reglas a través de cambios normativos de menor nivel que disminuyen la competencia política.

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Publicado

2017-03-27

Número

Bolivian Studies Journal Vol. 22, 2016

Sección

Artículos

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