Comercio Justo y justicia: un estudio de caso de Comercio Justo y su efecto en la libertad de las mujeres indígenas de Bolivia

Autores/as

  • Tamara Stenn SIT Graduate Institute, VT USA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5195/bsj.2014.100

Palabras clave:

calidad de vida, capital social, Comercio Justo, empoderamiento, ética, globalización, justicia económica, mujeres

Resumen

Amartya Sen ha planteado que para lograr justicia, se necesita expandir la libertad. El Comercio Justo, un modelo de comercio global que pone en movimiento miles de millones de dólares, pretende promover la justicia y, por consiguiente, expandir la libertad. El Comercio Justo es una estructura de cuatro pilares que comprende instituciones, productores, consumidores y gobiernos/políticas gubernamentales. Un estudio económico y etnográfico de mujeres indígenas de Bolivia que han trabajado con este modelo de comercio los últimos 15 años reportó resultados muy diversos. Las mujeres cuestionaban la justicia de un modelo basado en experiencias negativas resultado del trabajo irregular, del estrés y de la falta de apoyo por parte de las comunidades. Al mismo tiempo, las mujeres reconocían mejoras en las capacidades y oportunidades que emanaban del desarrollo de habilidades, el empoderamiento y los ingresos. Aunque incrementó la libertad de las mujeres, hay maneras por las cuales el Comercio Justo podría llegar a ser más justo a través de transparencia, reciprocidad y razonamiento público. Este trabajo es importante en la medida que crea una nueva interpretación de la justicia y del comercio que permite escuchar la voz de las mujeres.

Biografía del autor/a

Tamara Stenn, SIT Graduate Institute, VT USA

Raised in New York and living in Vermont (after a few years living in Washington, DC and Bolivia, South America), I am a professor, writer and researcher. I strive to make authentic voices heard in order to create public discussion, grow understanding, awareness and bring about greater social and economic justice.  My main areas of interest are indigenous wisdom, Suma Qamana (bien vivir), and sustainable ways of being.

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Publicado

2014-11-06

Número

Bolivian Studies Journal Vol. 20, 2014

Sección

Artículos

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